Destination List > Théâtre Antique

Théâtre Antique

Photo by Xiquinho Silva

The history...

In the heart of Provence, the Théâtre Antique d'Orange stands as a remarkable testament to Roman engineering and culture. Built under Emperor Augustus in the early 1st century AD, this ancient theatre has witnessed centuries of history, from grand performances to periods of decline and restoration.

The theatre's most striking feature is its massive stage wall, or scaenae frons, which rises 37 meters high and stretches 103 meters across. This wall, one of the best-preserved of its kind, once supported a wooden roof and was adorned with statues and columns. A central niche houses a statue of Augustus, symbolizing the emperor's influence over the arts and society.

Originally, the theatre could accommodate up to 9,000 spectators, seated according to social rank. The cavea, or seating area, was divided into three tiers: the lower seats for knights, the middle for citizens, and the uppermost for slaves and non-citizens. Performances included comedies, mimes, and poetry readings, all free to the public, serving both entertainment and political purposes by promoting Roman culture and distracting from political unrest.

After its closure by imperial decree in 391 AD, the theatre fell into disuse. During the Middle Ages, it served various roles, including a fortress and a refuge during the French Wars of Religion. In the 19th century, restoration efforts began, leading to the revival of performances. Since 1869, the theatre has hosted the Chorégies d'Orange, France's oldest opera festival, attracting audiences with its exceptional acoustics and historic ambiance.

Sources: Wikipedia, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Théâtre Antique d'Orange